405 LS Microplate Washer
The 405™ LS Microplate Washer is the fifth generation BioTek washer, known for superior performance and reliability. Built-in automated buffer switching and "quick-change" manifold designs provide improved ease of use and efficiency when washing 96 and 384 well microplates.
Washer maintenance is critical for excellent assay performance, and the 405 LS now offers the new patented* Verify™ Technology for clog detection and patent-pending Ultrasonic Advantage™ for automated manifold cleaning, making the 405 LS a truly 'self-maintaining' system.
The 405 LS has a simple user interface for creation and execution of wash, dispense, aspirate and maintenance protocols within the extensive onboard software. For use under computer control, BioTek’s LHC™ Software is available in standard and 21 CFR Part 11 compliant versions. The optional BioStack™ is available for walk-away automation of up to 50 microplates.
Cell-based assays are easily processed with the 405 Select LS, with its angled dispense tubes, extensive aspirate and dispense rates and plate position controls providing optimal conditions for washing even fragile cell layers. Magnetic separation and vacuum filtration modules are available for washing magnetic and polystyrene beads used in a growing number of multiplex assays and bead-based ELISAs, such as those developed on the Luminex® xMAP® technology platform. The vacuum filtration feature automates the wash steps of filter bottom plates with five different vacuum levels for optimal performance of filter pore sizes ranging from 0.45 µm to 1.2 µm. The 405 LS is Luminex® xMAP® approved.
A range of configurations for different microplate formats and assay requirements is available for microplate washing, each designed for optimal performance for your plate type and application.
* EP 1 637 887
US Federal Government customers: This product is available on GSA contract. Contact BioTek Customer Care with questions or submit a Quote Request Form to receive pricing and information on specific models (please note 'GSA Contract' in the Comments field).
xMAP® is a registered trademark of Luminex® Corporation.
FLIPR® is a registered trademark of Molecular Devices®
Hardware:
- Patented built-in Verify™ sensor controlled through Liquid Handling ControlTM (LHC) pc software, automatically checks dispense/aspirate performance and reports clogged tubes:

- Accommodates 96- and 384-well microplates
- 2x24 character backlit LCD display and membrane keypad user interface
- Patent-pending built-in Ultrasonic Advantage™ automatically cleans clogged tubes
- Automated internal 4-buffer switching
- Internal positive displacement pump eliminates use of troublesome pressure delivery systems and allows use of any size dispense reservoir
- Built-in priming trough allows automatic manifold priming and rinsing during both operation and maintenance modes and eliminates need for blank plates when used in automated robotic systems
- Quick change manifold design
- BioStack and 3rd party automation compatible
- All washers biomagnetic separation ready (accessory magnets sold separately)
- All washers vacuum filtration ready (accessory filtration modules sold separately)
405 Select LS
- 96-/384-well washing with patented 96-tube Dual-Action™ manifold
- Cell washing is optimized with two low-flow rates and 20° angled dispense tubes ideal for washing loosely adherent cell monolayers
405 HT LS
- Fast 384-well washing with patented 192-tube Dual-Action™ manifold for independent dispense and aspiration control for precise overfill washing and overflow protection:
- Superior tube-in-tube aspiration manifold design for 384-well washing with buffers not containing surfactant
- 96-well washing ready with optional 96-tube Dual-Action manifold
405 LS
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405 LS models automate basic 96-well dispensing and aspiration
Software:
- Quick menu allows fluid paths to be easily primed, wash process started and manifold cleaned
- Predefined protocols included for out-of-box washing
- Fully customizable protocol parameters for individualized wash requirements - gentle cell-washing to vigorous wash for high-binding assays
- AutoPrime and auto maintenance routines
- Additional software flexibility and 21CFR Part 11 compliance with LHC™ Software for method development, downloading and washing plates
- Run protocols created onboard or downloaded from LHC Software
Part # |
96-/384-well |
384-well |
96-well |
Optimized Cell Washing |
4-Buffer Switching |
Ultrasonic Advantage |
Verify Technology |
Biomagnetic Separation* |
Vacuum Filtration* |
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* With available accessory module sold separately
| 405™ LS Microplate Washer Configurations |
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| Feature | Design | |
| HT | Faster 384-well microplate washing |
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| V | Automated Internal 4-Buffer Switching | |
| S | Ultrasonic Advantage™ |
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| U | 96-/384-well microplate washing |
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| R | 96-well microplate washing |
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| Q | Verify™ Technology |
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| General | |
| Assays | ELISA Cell-based assays (model dependent) Magnetic bead, polystyrene bead
Filtration-to-waste processes |
| Separation | Biomagnetic separation, vacuum filtration |
| Microplate Types | 96- and 384-well (model dependent) Low profile and standard height Solid and filter bottom
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| Shaking | Programmable in minutes and seconds, up to 60 minutes Intensities - slow, medium, fast or variable |
| Soak Time | Programmable in minutes and seconds, up to 60 minutes |
| Magnet | High strength 96- and 384-well designs Choice of two designs, custom for BioTek microplate washers: Flat: - Flat-bottom well - beads pulled to band across well bottom - Round-bottom well - beads pulled to button at well bottom Ring: - beads pulled to 4-zone ring at well bottom |
| Safety/Convenience/Maintenance | Waste and vacuum sensing, fluid and flow detection Aerosol cover Adjustment utility for plate positioning Overflow protection Preprogrammed maintenance routines |
| Automation | BioStack™ Microplate Stacker - up to 50 ANSI/SBS standard height plates (optional)
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| Onboard Software | 2 x 24 character backlit LCD display with membrane keypad UI Predefined sample wash protocols - ELISA, cell wash, biomagnetic separation and vacuum filtration Quick Menu Create or edit multiple custom protocols Run protocols created onboard, downloaded from LHC™ Software |
| Software | Liquid Handling Control™ (LHC™), for PC wash protocol programming and execution (optional) |
| Operating Temperature | 15° C to 30° C (59° F to 86° F) |
| Interface | For PC control and BioStack™ integration - 1 USB port, USB and 9-pin RS232 |
| Humidity | 10% to 85%, non-condensing |
| Electrical | 100 - 240 Volts AC 50/60 Hz, < 8.0 A |
| Washing | |
| Manifold Types | 96-well washing: 96-tube (8 X 12) manifold 96-/384-well washing: Dual-Action™ 96-tube (8 X 12) manifold 384-well washing: Dual-Action™ 192-tube (16 x 12) manifold |
| Washing Speed | Solid bottom plates: 96-well: 3 aspirate / dispense cycles, 300 µL/well, 96-tube manifold, final aspirate: < 30 seconds 384-well: 3 aspirate / dispense cycles, 100 µL/well, 96-tube manifold, final aspirate: < 80 seconds 1 aspirate / dispense cycle, 400 µL/well, 192-tube manifold, final aspirate: < 20 seconds Filter bottom plates: Variable, based on wash parameters |
| Fluid Delivery | One internal positive displacement pump |
| Vacuum Filtration | Selectable vacuum levels (approximate finals at 30 seconds): Lowest: -38 mmHg Low: -113 mmHg Medium: -200 mmHg High: -390 mmHg Highest: -506 mmHg Vacuum filtration time range: 5 to 999 seconds |
| Volume Range | 25 to 3,000 µL/well Selectable in 1 µL increments |
| Buffer Selection | Internal automatic switching for up to 4 wash buffers (optional) |
| Flow Rates | 1 to 11 Includes low flow, cell wash rates (model dependent) |
| Wash Cycles | 1 to 250 |
| Dispense Precision |
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| Residual Volume | Solid bottom plates:
Filter bottom plates:
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| Sterilization | Chemical 0.5% sodium hypochlorite, 70% isopropyl alcohol or 70% ethanol solution |
| Ultrasonic Cleaning | Built-in ultrasonic bath for protein and salt crystal buildup Programmable in hours and minutes, up to 60 minutes (model dependent) |
| Clog Detection | Built-in Verify technology detects aspirate and dispense tube blockage (model dependent) |
| Supply Bottle Volume | 4 L or 10 L (optional) |
| Physical Characteristics | |
| Dimensions | Depth: 17" (43.2 cm) Width: 14" (35.6 cm) Height: 10" (25.4 cm) |
| Weight | With internal buffer switching - 36 lbs (16.5 kg) Without - 30 lbs (13.5 kg) |
| Regulatory | |
| Regulatory | CE and TUV marked. In Vitro Diagnostic use models are available. |
Specifications are subject to change.
Standard (Included)

BioStack3 Microplate Stacker

Liquid Handling Control Software
Standard (Included) | ||
Operators Manual | ||
| MANUAL | Operator's manuals can be obtained via the Customer Resource Center | |
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